Thursday, May 28, 2020
Discuss The Socioeconomic, Social And Historical Factors - 1650 Words
Discuss The Socioeconomic, Social And Historical Factors (Essay Sample) Content: Essay on Discuss the socioeconomic, social and historical factors impacting on the health status of Australias indigenous people today. The health status of an individual is holistic and hence determined by various factors interacting together in the society. It is an individual health status that ultimately contributes to the entire population health status in a given geographical location (County of Los Angeles Public Health, 2013). Health-related behaviors such as diet and smoking, external physical environment as well as quality and access to healthcare are just some of the contributors to long healthy life of its citizen (WHO, 2008). This suggests that contextual factors such as socioeconomic, social and historical factors are some of the great yet overlooked areas that greatly impacts the health status of Australias aboriginals today. Thereby, it is evident to say, based on several studies carried out in Australia, the aboriginals are at a great disadvantage in terms of acquisition of quality health care as well as opportunities compared to the non-aboriginals (David Vicary and Tracy Westerman, 2014). Based on the history of colonization in Australia, it has been argued that the current health behaviors of both indigeneous and non-indigeneous people trace back from its root. Historical factors can either negatively or positively impact the health status of the society. Therefore, this has greatly impacted and continues to impact its indigeneous citizen resulting to social and emotional diseases (Binan Goonj, 2010). Consequently, the cultural practices adopted by the modern generations propels the current health behaviors that has influence to the current health status as reflected in the Australian society today. Another study carried out by Robert (2010) further elaborates that diseases usually experienced in Australias indigenous heritage before colonization was minimal and the prevalence rose leading to emotional and social deprivation by the colonial powers. Hence, there is great need to incorporate various sectors such as family, society and their culture in the healing proce ss while ensuring better health for all. Vicary and Westerman (2010) revealed that history of indigeneous Australians affects their health seeking behavior. The disparity between indigenous and non-indigenous citizens conceptualization of health is the leading factor impacting the health status of indigeneous citizen. For instance, the beliefs borne by the indigeneous people that mental illness is a condition designed to them is enough factor to negatively deteriorate societies health seeking behavior and their general health status eventually. The study further claims that health care personnel in these regions that are mostly inhabited by aboriginals should be trained on understanding these cultures so as to increase the treatment coverage. This will also reduce the prevalence of illness by a greater margin as many would seek treatment at health centers.Another similar study carried out in Canada supports the fact that aboriginals inadequate appearances in the health facility for treatment the has resulted in public healt h department failing to capture the information required for disease surveillance. This will immensely affect health policy development as the aboriginals will not be captured in the health care databases due to their absentia in health records and hence serious continuity of illness further affecting their health status (Charlotte and Wien, 2013). Another factor playing a big role in determining the health status of aboriginals is the socioeconomic factors. These factors include but not limited to; decreased levels of education, decreased level of income and employment and low access to health services (National Rural Health Alliance, 2011).Typically, these characteristics are usually observed among indigeneous groups as a result of their increased health risk factors such as excessive smoking and alcohol consumption as well as higher rates of preventable illnesses and disabilities.Generally, these risk factors are higher amongst people of low socioeconomic status (Mackenbach JP, 2015). According to Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016), education and healthy life go hand in hand. This means that for the society to enjoy good health they need to equip their future generation with education. According to Australia Institute of Health and Welfare (2007), approximately 40.1% of aboriginal candidates complete education compared to 7.9% of non-aboriginal candidates. Also, a total of 38% is less likely to have tertiary education. This statistics is so worrying given that education is supposed to secure an individual with a stable job, proper housing, proper nutrition as well as ensuring proper hygiene and sanitation is maintained at all times (WHO, 2011). For that reason, this will eventually reduce the risk to ill health and ultimately improving the health status of the individual. The same study further suggests that higher income among Australian citizens plays a key role in the socioeconomic situation and eventually improved health status in the society.(Galobardes e t al., 2006) claims that if an individual or household member loses income as a result of ill health or disability, the impact on health and socioeconomic status will be detrimental. A study conducted by Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (2007) found out that the average weekly income status of aboriginal citizen revealed that their household income was lower compared to the non-aboriginals households. This puts the aboriginals at a disadvantage at achieving sufficient wealth to enable them to attain the sustainable socioeconomic position. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016), households with higher income households are more likely to have access to proper nutrition and eventually good health compared to low-income households. Another essential contributor to socioeconomic factors is the status of the household. A study carried out by Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (2007) revealed that 25.4% of indigeneous residents older than 18 years were living in rented households which are usually overcrowded and poorly ventilated. This is below the expected thresholds as several studies conducted have document ed that poor housing conditions such as overcrowding, poor lighting and ventilation are some of the factors that negatively impact households. Based on the study conducted by Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (2007), the unemployment rate is lower amongst indigeneous citizens compared to non-indigeneous citizens. It further claims the rate of unemployment is higher among disabled compared to non-disabled. Given the poor health status that mainly affects aboriginal citizens, the disability may lower their chances of being employed. Thus, if employment is deficient, acquisition of income and hence food to the affected household would be catastrophic. According to a study carried out by Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (2007) evaluates that chronic illnesses are as a result of individuals diet provisions. It further claims that adverse majority of low-income households usually skip meals due to an inadequate amount of food available. Also, a whopping majority of those interviewed claimed that they had run out of food and were unable to afford their next meals. This shows that health status of low-income household would be affected due to low immunity as a result of deficiency of nutritious food. Social exclusion as a social factor that impact healthcare is an often overlooked concept that greatly contributes to the health status of the society. It is usually used to refer to those faced wth limited resources, skills and opportunity (AIHW, 2014). A study further found out that people wi...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Absurdity Of Existence Of The Book The Metamorphosis...
Adriana Ramirez Dr. Brueck English 148 4 May 2016 Final Paper The Absurdity of Existence In many twentieth century English literary works, but particularly in the two novellas, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Stranger by Albert Camus, ideas of absurdity are employed to analyze human nature and discover the true meaning of life, and death. Through the questioning of societal boundaries, both of the authors implement philosophy into their writing through their separate and unique styles. The Metamorphosis and The Stranger describe the transformation of young men who journey through life while discovering their true purposes. The belief that human beings live and exist in a purposeless, chaotic universe is at the base of the philosophical perspective of absurdity because it is believed that when humanity attempts to find meaning or rational explanation in the universe, their efforts will ultimately fail. There are many elements present in both stories, such as the themes of alienation and of the anti-hero, but the one that is strongest is absurdity as the situation s faced by the protagonists serve as an example of the spiritual dilemma of the world in which individuals must establish a meaning to their rather pointless and unreasonable existence in an absurd life. When the individual is detested in society, as is Meursault in The Stranger, it can be difficult to live an enjoyable life and accepting death may be the only way to find individual freedom. Albert CamusShow MoreRelatedEssay about Existentialism2347 Words à |à 10 Pagesdifficult philosophy to grasp, but by exploring examples in literature and art, one can come to a better understanding of its basic tenets. The first tenet of existentialism is individualism and alienation, which is revealed in the works The Metamorphosis, ââ¬Å"A Hunger Artist,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠Each person is an individual; essentially, no two people experience a situation the same because no two people are the same. Due to this, existentialists tend to feel very alone and isolated. ExistentialistsRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words à |à 94 Pagesamp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialism * is a philosophical term which posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives. Existentialism asserts that ââ¬Å"existence precedes essence,â⬠which is in opposition to the classical
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Understanding Concept To Doping In Athletes-Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Understanding Concept Related To Doping In Athletes? Answer: Introducation Assets: My key assets is understanding the concept related to doping in athletes. The study have made an in-depth review and analysis pertaining to the topic by reviewing various pertinent literatures. Hence, my assets consists of in-depth understanding, review and Business analysis. Opportunities: There are several areas which needs improvement in my last written narrative regarding doping and various legislations prohibiting it(Striegel, 2002). I need to work on my grammar skills. Due to pressure and stress of writing a well-analysed essay I have mistakenly made several grammatical errors. Hence, I need to review my paper several times prior to submitting the paper on the portal. Secondly, my professor has commented that I need to improve my referencing. I am gradually learning ways and means to improvise my referencing techniques and methods. I have already resorted to various self-help books, journals and websites for learning referencing techniques. This provides me immense opportunities to learn from. Thirdly, my professor also commented that I could include the various legislations pertaining to my essay(Anderson, 2013). I will evaluate various sources and incorporate them into the scope of this essay for further analysis and to provide more in-depth review regarding the topic. Lesson and Homework Plan: I feel all three learning areas identified from opportunities can easily be improved. I can easily overcome difficulties in my writing through practice and by referring to various pertinent sources. I will take help from Financial professor and guidance from him to overcome challenges. Progress Made/Future Plans: I plan to make several improvements in my future plans. My instructor pointed out that I have various grammatical errors in my essay. I felt that my grammar was good but after he pointed out, I have read the essay and identified several problems in it. I can easily overcome this mistake of mine through constant practice and correction efforts. Reference Lists Anderson, J. (2013). Doping, sport and the law: time for repeal of prohibition?. International Journal of Law in Context, Management 135-159. Striegel, H. V. (2002). Comnbating drug use in competitive sports. . Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 354.
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