Thursday, January 30, 2020
Workout World problem Essay Example for Free
Workout World problem Essay Fourth, independent owners do not follow a unified working time of seven in the morning to seven in the afternoon. Some operates on this working but do not. It creates so much confusion. Fifth, the strength of teamwork is gone. The central problem is the â€Å"huge bureaucracy developing and this is having negative effect on members and potential customers due to inconsistencies that have arisen across different services offered by Workout World. Before I offer solution or option and recommendation, it is quite important to understand what bureaucracy is. Nicos P. Monzelis said that â€Å"typical administrative apparatus corresponding to the legal type of domination is called bureaucracy†(Monzelis, p. 17). In other words, bureaucracy is a legal type of domination. Monzelis noted that term bureaucracy, especially in political writings often implies an abuse of power, a situation where officials have more power than is necessary for the performance of their tasks (p. 26). Going back to the Workout World problem, based on the concept given by Monzelis, we can analyze in detail the problem. First, bureaucracy is a legal domination. The independent owners of the four other business departments of the Workout World is clearly exerting domination as they already doing business in the name of Workout World independent to the general goals and policies of Workout World under the management of Peter Watson. Their staff were no longer cooperating or contributing towards the main objectives of the Workout World. Second, owners of independent sports department are now exerting more power than is necessary for their performance as they initiate moves that runs counter to the general goals of Workout World. That is collective promotion of the Workout World not independent promotion as this creates conflict and confusion on customers. In order for Peter Watson to cope or address the problem, he has to have enormous power and influence. Jeffrey Pfeffer noted the result of the survey conducted by Canadian business school, that â€Å"interdepartmental coordination, promotion and transfer decisions, and decisions about facilities and equipment allocation†¦ to be highly involve with power†(p. 35). Pfeffer emphasized that â€Å"to be successful in getting things done in organizations, it is critical that you be able to diagnose the relative power of the various participants and comprehend the patterns of interdependence†(p. 49). It means Peter Watson must carefully analyze the present situation, the strength and weakness of the independent departments, as the saying goes â€Å"to know your enemy is to win half of the battle. But where does power come? Pfeffer pointed out that â€Å"power comes from being in the right place†(p. 49). Pfeffer gave three good position to acquire power: (1) control over resources such as budgets, physical facilities, and position that can be used to cultivate allies and supporters; (2) control over or extensive access to information – about the organization’s activities, about the preferences and judgments of others, about what is going on, and who is doing it, and (3) formal authority. The Principles of Organizational Structure Helmy H. Baligh offer the concept of organization in the effort made by two persons to do some great task. Baligh said, â€Å"An organization structure would have a set of two people, and one or two decisions to be made†(Baligh, p. 2). Baligh pointed out that â€Å"while they were in the process of doing what they have decided to do, they were an organization†(p. 2). Baligh said, they were people who are connected by decision rules that they make for one another to use to determine what they are to decide or do. He noted that â€Å"together, the people and the rules that connected their decisions were an organization structure which determines what was to get done†(p. 2). Maria Burke noted that it is important to take into consideration the cultural context of an organization in order to establish a well-sounded communication. He emphasized the role of culture and its impact in the development of management system which is significant in the structure of an organization (p. 678).
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Humans and Nature: Depletion of Natural Resources by Humans Essays
Humans and Nature: Depletion of Natural Resources by Humans Early in human history, people used energy for heating, lighting, and cooking. As humans began to farm larger areas of land, their energy demands changed. Domesticated animals were used for energy sources to pull plows. When the Industrial Revolution occurred, people's energy demands further changed to meet the needs of industry. Work that was done by people and animals were then transferred over to machines. These machines required more natural resources such as iron and coal to produce large amounts of steel for tractors, pipes, and other devices. As the population increased, the demand for more products, such as clothing, shoes, and household items required more energy to be produced. The increased use of machines eventually led to an increased need for power. The needed power could only come from natural resources. The abundance of natural resources used to be generally assumed, but in recent years, questions are beginning to be raised, including the availability of fuel and other minerals. Decreasing supplies of natural resources and increasing world population growth has added pressure to the world's search for energy. Humans have harmed nature by overusing, wasting, and abusing its supply of natural resources. Growth in human population and in material living standards leads to increased production. More production, given the technologies that are currently employed, result in a rapid depletion of many natural resources and to the production of numerous pollutants which are not only dangerous to the environment, but are also, employed on a scale which cannot be absorbed and diluted by the natural environment. Th... ...html (10 March 1999). 4. Bard, Fossil Fuels and Energy Conversion. 14. 5. Talbot, Jeffrey â€Å"The Value of Ecological Resources.†EPRI Journal, July 1998, 8-17. 6. Maret, Susan â€Å"Natural Resources.†Choice, October 1998, 294-295. Works Cited - Bard, Stephen, Fossil Fuels and Energy Conversion. New York: GEM, 1995. - Crites, James. "The War for America's Natural Resources." The American Political Science Review, December 1998, 947-948. - Maret, Susan â€Å"Natural Resources.†Choice, October 1998, 294-295. - Stockett, William R. "The Energy Story" http://www.energy.ca.gov/ education/story/story-html/chapter05.html (10 March 1999). - Talbot, Jeffrey â€Å"The Value of Ecological Resources.†EPRI Journal, July 1998, 8-17.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Economic Indicators
Housing starts lowest in months Housing starts are the number of new residential construction projects that a re being done at a given time. When housing starts are particularly low it could mean bad news for the economy and also for both large and small businesses. If houses are not being built, pep people are not spending money on the initial construction. If there's not construction, there a re no jobs being created. If there are no homes being built then their are no homebuilders esp. ding money on the items to furnish their homes.Therefore small and large businesses are not a able to generate business. 2. ) Fed lowers discount rate and interest rates tumble When the Federal discount rate is low, interest rates tend to be lower as well. This could be a bad indicator for the economy because most times lowering interest rates is a technique used to try to stimulate the economy. The economy only needs stimulated when it is NT doing so well. Once the interest rates are lowered people are more likely to be able to borrow w which will be read for the economy and for large and small businesses.When money is boo rowed, it will then be spent, creating a boost in the overall economy. 3. ) Retail sales up 4 percent over last month Retail sales being up is a very positive indicator for the economy. It means that t people are spending money, which means people are making money. This is also good n sews for both small and large businesses because when sales are higher in small business, more product must be ordered from the larger businesses. 4. ) Business debt down from last year Business debt being lower can be both a good and bad indicator for the icon mom.It's bad because it could mean that businesses are less confident and worried about t aging on more debt. It's good in the sense that overall, businesses are making enough money to eke pep themselves out of debt. This is especially good for small businesses. Less debt can be bad of r larger businesses that are invol ved with debt collection, for obvious reasons. 5. ) Businesses are buying more electronic equipment Businesses buying more electronic equipment could be both a bad and a go indicator.It's bad because it is indicating that some businesses are replacing people with electric Ionics or machines which will decrease the need for human labor. When that need is lowered it will show a decrease in the job market and ultimately raise unemployment rates. The buy Wing and selling of electronic equipment is good because with the higher demand for any type of product comes more jobs for the larger businesses, the manufacturers. It could also be good for both larger and small businesses, not just the retailers but also the tech support and repair b sinuses. Economic Indicators Housing starts lowest in months Housing starts are the number of new residential construction projects that a re being done at a given time. When housing starts are particularly low it could mean bad news for the economy and also for both large and small businesses. If houses are not being built, pep people are not spending money on the initial construction. If there's not construction, there a re no jobs being created. If there are no homes being built then their are no homebuilders esp. ding money on the items to furnish their homes.Therefore small and large businesses are not a able to generate business. 2. ) Fed lowers discount rate and interest rates tumble When the Federal discount rate is low, interest rates tend to be lower as well. This could be a bad indicator for the economy because most times lowering interest rates is a technique used to try to stimulate the economy. The economy only needs stimulated when it is NT doing so well. Once the interest rates are lowered people are more likely to be able to borrow w which will be read for the economy and for large and small businesses.When money is boo rowed, it will then be spent, creating a boost in the overall economy. 3. ) Retail sales up 4 percent over last month Retail sales being up is a very positive indicator for the economy. It means that t people are spending money, which means people are making money. This is also good n sews for both small and large businesses because when sales are higher in small business, more product must be ordered from the larger businesses. 4. ) Business debt down from last year Business debt being lower can be both a good and bad indicator for the icon mom.It's bad because it could mean that businesses are less confident and worried about t aging on more debt. It's good in the sense that overall, businesses are making enough money to eke pep themselves out of debt. This is especially good for small businesses. Less debt can be bad of r larger businesses that are invol ved with debt collection, for obvious reasons. 5. ) Businesses are buying more electronic equipment Businesses buying more electronic equipment could be both a bad and a go indicator.It's bad because it is indicating that some businesses are replacing people with electric Ionics or machines which will decrease the need for human labor. When that need is lowered it will show a decrease in the job market and ultimately raise unemployment rates. The buy Wing and selling of electronic equipment is good because with the higher demand for any type of product comes more jobs for the larger businesses, the manufacturers. It could also be good for both larger and small businesses, not just the retailers but also the tech support and repair b sinuses.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Authors Tone Worksheet 1
On most major reading comprehension tests, youll see a question or two related to figuring out the authors tone along with other reading comprehension skills such as finding the main idea, understanding vocabulary in context, determining the authors purpose and making inferences. But before you jump into this authors tone worksheet, first, read about what authors tone really is and three of the tricks you can use to determine the authors tone when you dont have a clue. Feel free to use these free printable pdf files for your own educational use, too: Authors Tone Worksheet 1 | Authors Tone Worksheet 1 Answer Key PASSAGE 1: An excerpt from H.G. Wells The Invisible Man THE STRANGER came early in February one wintry day, through a biting wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, over the down, walking as it seemed from Bramblehurst railway station and carrying a little black portmanteau in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped up from head to foot, and the brim of his soft felt hat hid every inch of his face but the shiny tip of his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and chest, and added a white crest to the burden he carried. He staggered into the Coach and Horses, more dead than alive as it seemed, and flung his portmanteau down. â€Å"A fire,†he cried, â€Å"in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!†He stamped and shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour to strike his bargain. And with that much introduction, that and a ready consent to terms and a couple of coins flung upon the table, he took up his quarters in the inn. 1. What does the author most likely want to convey through the use of the phrase â€Å"ready consent to terms and a couple of coins flung upon the table?                A. The strangers lack of manners and thoughtfulness.                B. The strangers desire quickly get to his room.                C. The strangers greediness in bartering.                D. The strangers discomfort. PASSAGE 2: An excerpt from Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.          However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.             ‘My dear Mr. Bennet,’ said his lady to him one day, ‘have you heard that Netherfield Park is leased at last?’      Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.             ‘But it is,’ returned she; ‘for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.’            Mr. Bennet made no answer.         ‘Do not you want to know who has taken it?’ cried his wife, impatiently.         ‘You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.’                  This was invitation enough.             ‘Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.’              ‘What is his name?’          ‘Bingley.’              ‘Is he married or single?’                ‘Oh, single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!’                 ‘How so? How can it affect them?’              ‘My dear Mr. Bennet,’ replied his wife, ‘how can you be so tiresome? You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.’                ‘Is that his design in settling here?’             ‘Design? Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.’ 2. The authors attitude toward mothers trying to arrange marriages for their daughters could best be described as: A. accepting of the notion B. irritated with the notion C. astonished by the notion D. amused by the notion 3. What tone is the author most likely trying to convey with the sentence, It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.                A. satiric                B. scornful                C. reproachful                D. weary PASSAGE 3: An excerpt from Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher DURING the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as the shades of evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. I know not how it wasâ€â€but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit. I say insufferable; for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable, because poetic, sentiment, with which the mind usually receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or terrible. I looked upon the scene before meâ€â€upon the mere house, and the simple landscape features of the domainâ€â€upon the bleak wallsâ€â€upon the vacant eye-like windowsâ€â€upon a few rank sedgesâ€â€and upon a few white trunks of decayed treesâ€â€with an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after-dream of the reveller upon opiumâ€â€the bitter lapse into every-day lifeâ€â€the hideous dropping of the veil. There was an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heartâ€â€an unredeemed dreariness of thought which no goading of the imagination could torture into aught of the sublime. What was itâ€â€I paused to thinkâ€â€what was it that so unnerved me in the contemplation of the House of Usher? 4. Which of the following choices provides the best answer to the authors final question posed in the text, while maintaining the tone of the article? A. It could be that Id fallen into a nightmare without knowing it. B. It had to be the dreariness of the day. Nothing about the house itself was particularly depressing. C. The solution defied me. I couldnt get at the heart of my displeasure. D. It was a mystery I couldnt solve; nor could I grapple with the shadowy fancies that crowded upon me as I pondered. 5. Which emotion is the author most likely trying to rouse from his reader after reading this text?                A. hatred                B. terror                C. apprehension                D. depression
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